One of the fundamental difference between the plasma membrane and the cell wall is in the typeof organisms that they are found. The cell wall is present only in plants…
Unlike in plant cells, the cell wall in prokaryotic bacteria is composed of peptidoglycan. This molecule is unique to bacterial cell wall composition. Peptidoglycan is a polymer composed of double-sugars…
It is almost certain that Ca2+ fluxes play a crucial role in the activation of defense responses. Induction of ROS and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades are two examples…
STAINING METHODS INTRODUCTION Staining is technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are frequently used in biological tissues for viewing, often with the…
DISEASE: Red Rot PATHOGEN: Colletotrichum falcatum (Glomerella tucumanensis) HOSTS: Sugarcane Symptoms and Signs Red rot is usually considered as a stalk and a seed-piece disease. Leaf Symptoms •Tiny reddish lesions…
Gravitropism is an important plant growth response to the environment that directs shoots upward and roots downward. when a plant shoot is inclined horizontally, the primary inflorescence stem grows upwards against…
CLASSIFICATION- Class-Lycopsida Order-Lepidodenrales Family-Lepidocarpaceae Genus-Lepidocarpon Definition Lepidocaron are the fossilized seeds of the natural genus,lepidodendron found in the form of compresion. Importance of fossil in understanding plant evolution- Fossil provide…
A novelty song of more than 50 years ago listed food items the writer said he disliked. Each verse ended with the line, “I like bananas because they have no…
General characters Of Phaeophyta The colour of brown algae varies from olive green to a deep shade of brown due to presence of golden brown xanthophyll pigment fucoxanthin. This is…