The Cell Wall of Bacteria

Unlike in plant cells, the cell wall in prokaryotic bacteria is composed of peptidoglycan. This molecule is unique to bacterial cell wall composition. Peptidoglycan is a polymer composed of double-sugars…

श्वेत मशरूम

श्वेत मशरूम की आकृति बटन के समान होने के कारण इसको बटन मशरूम के नाम से जाना जाता है। यह मशरूम प्रारंभ में बटन के आकार के समान छोटे व…

Simple and Differential Staining

 STAINING METHODS INTRODUCTION Staining is technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are frequently used in biological tissues for viewing, often with the…

Red Rot of Sugarcane

DISEASE:  Red Rot PATHOGEN: Colletotrichum falcatum  (Glomerella  tucumanensis) HOSTS:  Sugarcane Symptoms and Signs Red rot is usually considered as a stalk and a seed-piece disease. Leaf Symptoms •Tiny reddish lesions…

PLANT GRAVITROPISM

Gravitropism is an important plant growth response to the environment that directs shoots upward and roots downward. when a plant shoot is inclined horizontally, the primary inflorescence stem grows upwards against…

Fossil Pteridophytes:Lepidocarpon

CLASSIFICATION- Class-Lycopsida Order-Lepidodenrales Family-Lepidocarpaceae Genus-Lepidocarpon Definition Lepidocaron are the fossilized seeds of the natural genus,lepidodendron found in the form of compresion. Importance of fossil in  understanding plant evolution-  Fossil provide…

Plant Cell Wall

A novelty song of more than 50 years ago listed food items the writer said he disliked.  Each verse ended with the line, “I like bananas because they have no…

Phaeophyta

General characters Of Phaeophyta The colour of brown algae varies from olive green to a deep shade of brown due to presence of golden brown xanthophyll pigment fucoxanthin. This is…