Hot Air oven

The hot air oven was originally invented by Pasteur. It works on the principle of dry heat to sterilize the products which are used in various industries. The device is ideal for the heat…

Laminar Air Flow Cabinet

Aim: Study of laboratory equipments – Laminar Air Flow Cabinet Laminar Hood or Laminar Air Flow is an enclosed bench designed to prevent contaminations like biological particles or any particle…

Autoclave

Aim: Study of laboratory equipments - Autoclave Four parameters of steam sterilization: steam, pressure, temperature, and time. High temperature steam (121 °C) at pressure of 15 psi for about 20 minutes. 1)Check…

pH meter

Aim: Study of laboratory equipments - pH meter PRINCIPLES The pH of a solution may be accurately and easily determined by electrochemical measurements with a device known as a pH…

Different Systems of Classification

Early Taxonomists 2000 years ago, Aristotle was the first taxonomist Aristotle divided organisms into plants & animals He subdivided them by their habitat ---land, sea, or air dwellers. Biological classification…

Introduction to Microbiology

Microorganisms are present everywhere on earth which includes humans, animals, plants and other living creatures, soil, water and atmosphere  MICROBIOLOGY : the study of small living things. MICRO = small, BIO…